Current distribution and characterization of the wild grapevine populations in Andalusia (Spain)

被引：12

作者：

Cantos, Manuel ^{[1
]}

Arroyo-Garcia, Rosa ^{[2
]}

Luis Garcia, Jose ^{[1
]}

Lara, Miguel ^{[3
]}

Morales, Ramon ^{[4
]}

Angeles Lopez, Maria ^{[5
]}

Gallardo, Antonio ^{[5
]}

Alvar Ocete, Carlos ^{[3
]}

Rodriguez, Alvaro ^{[6
]}

Manuel Valle, Jose ^{[6
]}

Vaca, Ramon ^{[7
]}

Gonzalez-Maestro, Magdalena ^{[1
]}

Banati, Hajnalka ^{[8
]}

Ocete, Rafael ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] CSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla, Ave Reina Mercedes 10, Seville 41012, Spain

[2] UPM INIA, Ctr Biotecnol & Genom Plantas, Campus Montegancedo, Madrid 28223, Spain

[3] IFAPA Rancho de la Merced, Ctra Trebujena Km 3-2, Cadiz 11431, Spain

[4] CSIC, Real Jardin Bot, Plaza Murillo 2, Madrid 28014, Spain

[5] Univ Seville, Lab Entomol Aplicada, Ave Reina Mercedes 6, E-41012 Seville, Spain

[6] Univ Basque Country, Escuela Univ Ingn, Vitoria, Spain

[7] Macia Batle Wineries, Santa Mari Del Cami 07320, Illes Balears, Spain

[8] Cent Environm & Food Sci Res Inst, Dept Ecotoxicol, Herman Otto Ut 15, H-1022 Budapest, Hungary

来源：

COMPTES RENDUS BIOLOGIES | 2017年 / 340卷 / 03期

关键词：

Vitis vinifera L. subsp sylvestris; Andalusia; Genetic diversity; Abiotic stresses; Microvinification; SYLVESTRIS GMELIN HEGI; VINIFERA SSP SYLVESTRIS; VITIS-VINIFERA; GENETIC DIVERSITY; DNA POLYMORPHISMS; WINE GRAPES; CULTIVARS; EVOLUTION; ORIGINS; IDENTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.crvi.2017.01.004

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

For decades, human activities have gradually destroyed the natural habitats of wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera L. subsp. sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi, and nowadays this species is endangered in southern Europe. In this paper, 94 populations of this species have been localized and characterized in the Andalusian region in the Iberian Peninsula between 1989 and 2013. Location, ecological aspects, and sanitary characteristics are described. Must properties and in vitro tolerance to calcareous conditions were also checked. The paper also contains a global description of female and male individuals. Two hundred individuals from six river basin populations have been sampled, and their genetic structure analyzed by using 25 nuclear microsatellites loci to investigate the gene diversity of wild grape populations in Andalusia at two levels: total individuals and at river basin populations. Also, the genetic relationship of wild and cultivated accessions has been tested. Wild grapevine is considered the ancestor of the cultivated varieties and should be preserved as this material could be used to start breeding programs of cultivated varieties and also to restore riverbank forests, which constitute one of the worst preserved ecosystems in the area. (C) 2017 Academie des sciences. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：164 / 177

页数：14

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