Synthesis of geopolymer-supported zeolites via robust one-step method and their adsorption potential

被引:96
作者
Khalid, Hammad R. [1 ]
Lee, N. K. [2 ]
Park, S. M. [1 ]
Abbas, N. [3 ]
Lee, H. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34141, South Korea
[2] Korea Inst Civil Engn & Bldg Technol, 283 Goyangdae Ro, Goyang Si 10223, South Korea
[3] Univ Hail, Dept Chem Engn, Hail, Saudi Arabia
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Geopolymer-supported zeolite; Hydrothermal treatment; Mesoporous adsorbent; Zeolite Na-P1; Lead; ALKALI-ACTIVATED SLAG; BLAST-FURNACE SLAG; ASH-BASED GEOPOLYMER; COAL FLY-ASH; HEAVY-METAL ADSORPTION; PAPER SLUDGE ASH; MESOPOROUS GEOPOLYMERS; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.049
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The present study proposes a robust one-step hydrothermal treatment method for synthesis of high strength geopolymer-supported zeolites utilizing industrial by-products (fly ash and blast furnace slag), which can be potentially used as bulk-type solid adsorbents. The results revealed that the geopolymer-supported zeolites, possessing distinct strengths, zeolite phases (Na-P1, Na-chabazite, and analcime) and pore features depending on the mix design and synthesis conditions, can be easily synthesized employing the proposed one-step method. The geopolymer-supported zeolites exhibited the characteristics of mesoporous materials which are typically desired for commercial adsorbents. The maximum adsorption capacity for Pb2+ was found to be about 37.9 mg/g which is relatively higher than the other bulk-type adsorbents reported for Pb2+ to date. Since industrial by-products are used for synthesis of these materials, it will help in reducing the environmental hazards associated with the permanent disposal of such by-products, with an added advantage that these bulk-type solid adsorbents can be easily retrieved after use unlike granular adsorbents.
引用
收藏
页码:522 / 533
页数:12
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