Attitudes About Palliative Care: A Comparison of Pediatric Critical Care and Oncology Providers

Introduction: Pediatric critical care and oncology providers care for patients who have life-threatening or serious illness, yet they receive little palliative care education. Objective: Compare oncology and critical care providers' attitudes regarding palliative care. Methods: An electronic survey assessed respondents' opinions of whether, when, and why palliative care should be utilized. Results: Response rate was 49%. Critical care physicians were more likely to incorporate palliative care for psychosocial support; oncologists for symptom control. Those with palliative care education were more likely to involve in palliative care, did so earlier and for reasons other than end-of-life planning. Conclusions: Oncology and critical care providers utilized palliative care for different reasons.