Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex-Initiated Photochemical Cyanation for the Preparation of α-Amino Nitriles

被引:33
|
作者
Xia, Qing [1 ]
Li, Yufei [1 ]
Cheng, Lan [1 ]
Liang, Xin [1 ]
Cao, Chenlin [1 ]
Dai, Peng [1 ]
Deng, Hongping [1 ]
Zhang, Weihua [1 ]
Wang, Qingmin [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Sci, Jiangsu Key Lab Pesticide Sci, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
[2] Nankai Univ, Coll Chem, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, State Key Lab Elementoorgan Chem,Res Inst Element, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
C-H BOND; STRECKER REACTION; TERTIARY-AMINES; C(SP(3))-H BONDS; LIGHT; ALKYLATION; CYANIDE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ALDEHYDES; KETONES;
D O I
10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03703
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An electron donor-acceptor complex-initiated alpha-cyanation of tertiary amines has been described. The reaction protocol provides a novel method to synthesize various alpha-amino nitriles under mild conditions. The reaction can proceed smoothly without the presence of photocatalysts and transition metal catalysts, and either oxidants are unnecessary or O-2 is the only oxidant. The practicality of this method is showcased not only by the late-stage functionalization of natural alkaloid derivatives and pharmaceutical intermediate, but also by the applicability of a stop-flow microtubing reactor.
引用
收藏
页码:9638 / 9643
页数:6
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