Reading habits for both words and numbers contribute to the SNARC effect

被引:380
作者
Shaki, Samuel [1 ]
Fischer, Martin H. [2 ]
Petrusic, William M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Ariel Univ Ctr Samaria, Dept Behav Sci, IL-44837 Ariel, Israel
[2] Univ Dundee, Dundee, Scotland
[3] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada
关键词
REPRESENTATION;
D O I
10.3758/PBR.16.2.328
中图分类号
B841 [心理学研究方法];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
This study compared the spatial representation of numbers in three groups of adults: Canadians, who read both English words and Arabic numbers from left to right; Palestinians, who read Arabic words and Arabic-Indic numbers from right to left.; and Israelis, who read Hebrew words from right to left but Arabic numbers from left to right. Canadians associated small numbers with left and large numbers with right space (the SNARC effect), Palestinians showed the reverse association, and Israelis had no reliable spatial association for numbers. These results suggest that reading habits for both words and numbers contribute to the spatial representation of numbers.
引用
收藏
页码:328 / 331
页数:4
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