Prevalence of skin disorders and associated socio-economic factors among primary school children in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia

Objective: To identify the prevalent skin disorders among primary school children, awareness of its risk factors and to assess the socio-demographic determinants associated with their development. Methods: The cross-sectional observational study was conducted in September-December 2016 comprising children from six public and private schools in Wadi Al Dawaser region of Eastern Saudi Arabia. A self-generated self-administered questionnaire was sent through the children to be filled up by their parents. Details on socio-demographic and skin dermatoses conditions were collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16. Results: Of the 710 students approached, 499(70.2%) responded. Of them, 151(30.2%) were boys and 348(69.7%) were girls. The overall mean age was 10.3 +/- 1.4 years (range: 3-15 years). The overall prevalence of skin disorders was 118(23.6%). Allergic dermatoses 11(11.3%) and eczema 4(11.8%) were the commonest conditions. Lichen planus 6(5%), acne 9(7.6%), allergic rashes 4(3.3%), and psoriasis 3(2.5%) were also recorded. Socio-demographic and hygiene factors were significantly associated with the disease (p<0.05 each). Conclusion: A high prevalence of skin disorders was encountered among primary school children in the region studied.