Ambivalent Sexism and Power-Related Gender-role Ideology in Marriage

被引：127

作者：

Chen, Zhixia ^{[2
]}

Fiske, Susan T. ^{[1
]}

Lee, Tiane L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Princeton Univ, Dept Psychol, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA

[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China

来源：

SEX ROLES | 2009年 / 60卷 / 11-12期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Hostile sexism; Benevolent sexism; Mate selection; Gender roles; Marriage norms; MATE SELECTION PREFERENCES; BENEVOLENT SEXISM; FAMILY VIOLENCE; MARITAL POWER; DIFFERENTIATING HOSTILE; PHYSICAL ATTRACTIVENESS; RESOURCES; MEN; SATISFACTION; INVENTORY;

D O I：

10.1007/s11199-009-9585-9

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Glick-Fiske's (1996) Ambivalent Sexism Inventory(ASI) and a new Gender-Role Ideology in Marriage (GRIM) inventory examine ambivalent sexism toward women, predicting power-related, gender-role beliefs about mate selection and marriage norms. Mainland Chinese, 552, and 252 U.S. undergraduates participated. Results indicated that Chinese and men most endorsed hostile sexism; Chinese women more than U.S. women accepted benevolent sexism. Both Chinese genders prefer home-oriented mates (women especially seeking a provider and upholding him; men especially endorsing male-success/female-housework, male dominance, and possibly violence). Both U.S. genders prefer considerate mates (men especially seeking an attractive one). Despite gender and culture differences in means, ASI-GRIM correlations replicate across those subgroups: Benevolence predicts initial mate selection; hostility predicts subsequent marriage norms.

引用

页码：765 / 778

页数：14