Rhinitis

被引：9

作者：

Beard, Sheryl ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Kansas, Sch Med, Dept Family & Community Med, Wichita, KS 67214 USA

来源：

PRIMARY CARE | 2014年 / 41卷 / 01期

关键词：

Rhinitis; Allergy; Antihistamine; Nasal congestion; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; GUIDELINES; MANAGEMENT;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pop.2013.10.005

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Rhinitis is caused by a variety of allergic and nonallergic mechanisms. Mild disease can usually be managed with avoidance measures alone. Allergen removal can also improve the severity of allergic rhinitis and can reduce the need for medications. Allergic rhinitis is represented by sneezing, nasal congestion, nasal pruritus, and rhinorrhea. Oral antihistamines should be used to treat patients with mild or occasional seasonal allergic rhinitis. Because of the variance in causes of nonallergic rhinitis, treatments also vary. Irrigation and debridement are the standard treatment of atrophic rhinitis. For gustatory rhinitis, pretreatment with ipratropium bromide can be used.

引用

页码：33 / +

页数：16

共 11 条

[1] Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines: 2010 Revision [J].

Brozek, Jan L. ;

Bousquet, Jean ;

Baena-Cagnani, Carlos E. ;

Bonini, Sergio ;

Canonica, G. Walter ;

Casale, Thomas B. ;

van Wijk, Roy Gerth ;

Ohta, Ken ;

Zuberbier, Torsten ;

Schuenemann, Holger J. .

JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 2010, 126 (03) :466-476

[2] Pharmacotherapy of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis [J].

Chaaban, Mohamad ;

Corey, Jacquelynne P. .

FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2012, 20 (01) :61-+

[3] Will Sublingual Immunotherapy Become an Approved Treatment Method in the United States? [J].

Cox, Linda ;

Compalati, Enrico ;

Canonica, Walter .

CURRENT ALLERGY AND ASTHMA REPORTS, 2011, 11 (01) :4-6

[4] Management of Rhinitis: Guidelines, Evidence Basis, and Systematic Clinical Approach for What We Do [J].

Dykewicz, Mark S. .

IMMUNOLOGY AND ALLERGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA, 2011, 31 (03) :619-+

[5]

Greiner Alexander N, 2011, Proc Am Thorac Soc, V8, P121, DOI 10.1513/pats.201004-033RN

[6] Prevalence and clinical relevance of local allergic rhinitis [J].

Rondon, C. ;

Campo, P. ;

Galindo, L. ;

Blanca-Lopez, N. ;

Cassinello, M. S. ;

Rodriguez-Bada, J. L. ;

Torres, M. J. ;

Blanca, M. .

ALLERGY, 2012, 67 (10) :1282-1288

[7]

Settipane Russell A, 2007, Clin Allergy Immunol, V19, P23

[8]

Sin Betul, 2011, Proc Am Thorac Soc, V8, P106, DOI 10.1513/pats.201008-057RN

[9] Consensus statement on the treatment of allergic rhinitis [J].

van Cauwenberge, P ;

Bachert, C ;

Passalacqua, G ;

Bousquet, J ;

Canonica, GW ;

Durham, SR ;

Fokkens, WJ ;

Howarth, PH .

ALLERGY, 2000, 55 (02) :116-134

[10] The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: An updated practice parameter [J].

Wallace, Dana V. ;

Dykewicz, Mark S. ;

Bernstein, David I. ;

Bernstein, I. Leonard ;

Blessing-Moore, Joann ;

Cox, Linda ;

Khan, David A. ;

Lang, David M. ;

Nicklas, Richard A. ;

Oppenheimer, John ;

Portnoy, Jay M. ;

Randolph, Christopher C. ;

Schuller, Diane ;

Spector, Sheldon L. ;

Tilles, Stephen A. ;

May, Kathleen R. ;

Miller, Travis A. ;

Druce, Howard M. ;

Baroody, Faud M. ;

Bernstein, Jonathan A. ;

Craig, Timothy J. ;

Georgitis, John W. ;

Pawankar, Ruby ;

Rachelefsky, Gary S. ;

Settipane, Russell A. ;

Skoner, David P. ;

Stoloff, Stuart W. .

JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY, 2008, 122 (02) :S1-S84

← 1 2 →