The modeling study of the photosynthetic water oxidation center has been extended to the cobalt(III) complexes with incomplete or complete cubane core. In the preparation of the [Co-3(N-N-O)(3)(mu-OH)(3)(mu(3)-O)](+) complexes from [Co(N-N-O)(H2O)(3)](2+), some isomers of the trinuclear complexes with three N-H...O hydrogen bonds are stereoselectively formed, as shown in the following: in the 38 possible geometrical isomers of [Co-3(edma)(3)(mu-OH)(3)(mu(3)-O)](+) (edma: ethylenediamine-N-acetato(1-)), each of the isolated four isomers has the three N-H...O hydrogen bonds, which was isolated. The tetranuclear cobalt(III) complex with Co4O4 core was not isolated when using edma as ligand, but isolated when using pg (pg = 2-pyridylmethylglycinato(1-)); the X-ray data shows that the Co4O4 structure of [Co-4(pg)(4)(mu(3)-O)(4)] was stabilized by four N-H...O hydrogen bonds and two pairs of pyridyl-pyridyl attractive interactions. In the trinuclear L-histidinato complex, only one isomer has three hydrogen bonds, which was isolated. However, using D,L-histidine instead of L-histidine, the major products isolated were dinuclear cobalt(III) complexes. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.