Dissolvable layered double hydroxide as a sorbent in dispersive micro-solid phase extraction for the determination of acidic quinolones in honey by HPLC

This study presents a simple and green dispersive micro-solid phase extraction method for preconcentration of acidic quinolones from honey prior to high performance liquid chromatography determination. A two-dimensional nanostructured zinc-aluminum layered double hydroxide was synthesized and used as the sorbent for dispersive micro-solid phase extraction. Its different characteristics from conventional sorbents is that it is dissolvable in acidic solution (pH < 4). After the extraction, the analyte elution step was omitted and thus the use of organic solvents was avoided. The key parameters influencing the extraction efficiency such as the amount of sorbent, pH of sample solution, vortex time, type and volume of acidic solution were investigated and optimized. The method exhibited low limits of detection (3.0-5.0 ng/g), good linearity (10-2000 ng/g) with coefficients of determinations higher than 0.9991, acceptable precision (RSD<9.1%) and accuracy (RE<5.8%). The proposed method is fast, efficient, eco-friendly, and suitable for the determination of acidic quinolones in honey samples.