Comparing the chemical composition of dietary fibres prepared from sugarcane, psyllium husk and wheat dextrin

被引：22
作者：
Chong, Raymond Wei Wern [1 ,2 ]
Ball, Malcolm [3 ]
McRae, Christopher [1 ]
Packer, Nicolle H. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Macquarie Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Mol Sci, N Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia
[2] Australian Res Council, Ind Transformat Training Ctr Mol Technol Food Ind, Canberra, ACT, Australia
[3] Gratuk Technol Pty Ltd, Lane Cove North, NSW 2066, Australia
来源：
FOOD CHEMISTRY | 2019年 / 298卷
基金：
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词：
Chemical composition; Dietary fibre; Sugarcane; Psyllium husk; Wheat dextrin; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; SOLUBLE-FIBER; HEALTH; FOODS; POLYSACCHARIDE; NUTRITION; PRODUCTS; LIGNIN; POWER; FRAP;
D O I：
10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125032
中图分类号：
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号：
081704 ;
摘要：
A dietary fibre prepared from sugarcane stalk was compared with psyllium husk and wheat dextrin. In contrast to the other dietary fibres, sugarcane fibre was found to contain significant amounts of insoluble dietary fibre (73-86%), lignin (18.66-20.23%), and rare minerals such as chromium (0.67-2.54 mg/100 g) and manganese (1.07-2.34 mg/100 g). Analysis of the ethanol extract also detected compounds with antioxidant activity. Characterisation of five sugarcane fibres prepared from selected strains, harvest periods (growth or storage phase), and processing conditions showed these factors influenced the final composition. Furthermore, using in vitro digestion, we found that potassium, magnesium, chromium, and zinc in were bioaccessible in sugarcane samples. Also, sodium was shown to bind to the sugarcane fibre potentially indicating bile salt binding activity. Results from this study support the use of sugarcane as a source of dietary fibre in functional foods.
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页数：8
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