Breast cancer;
Cancer prognosis;
L-carnitine;
Resistance;
Side effects;
Tamoxifen;
ACETYL-L-CARNITINE;
RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND;
PROPIONYL-L-CARNITINE;
FATTY-ACID SYNTHASE;
GROWTH-FACTOR-I;
POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN;
OXIDATIVE STRESS;
DEPRESSED MOOD;
HUMAN CORNEAL;
FATIGUE;
D O I:
10.1007/s13277-013-1477-5
中图分类号:
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号:
100214 ;
摘要:
l-carnitine is an antioxidant and is found to be a protective agent against many diseases including cancer. This review illustrates the possible role of l-carnitine as an add-on therapy to breast cancer patients maintained on tamoxifen. The objectives of carnitine treatment are diverse: improving tamoxifen-related side effects, offering better cancer prognosis by reducing the risk of developing cancer recurrence or metastasis, and modulating the growth factors which may be, in part, a prospective illustration to overcome tamoxifen resistance. So, it could be recommended to supplement l-carnitine to breast cancer patients starting tamoxifen treatment.
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Andreasen, Eva B.
;
Tranholm, Mikael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Novo Nordisk AS, Haemostasis Pharmacol, As, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Tranholm, Mikael
;
Wiinberg, Bo
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Wiinberg, Bo
;
Markussen, Bo
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Basic Sci & Environm Biostat & Math, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Markussen, Bo
;
Kristensen, Annemarie T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Ariazi, Eric A.
;
Cunliffe, Heather E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Cunliffe, Heather E.
;
Lewis-Wambi, Joan S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Lewis-Wambi, Joan S.
;
Slifker, Michael J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Slifker, Michael J.
;
Willis, Amanda L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Willis, Amanda L.
;
Ramos, Pilar
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Ramos, Pilar
;
Tapia, Coya
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Tapia, Coya
;
Kim, Helen R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Kim, Helen R.
;
Yerrum, Smitha
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Yerrum, Smitha
;
Sharma, Catherine G. N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Sharma, Catherine G. N.
;
Nicolas, Emmanuelle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Nicolas, Emmanuelle
;
Balagurunathan, Yoganand
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Balagurunathan, Yoganand
;
Ross, Eric A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Ross, Eric A.
;
Jordan, V. Craig
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20057 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Andreasen, Eva B.
;
Tranholm, Mikael
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Novo Nordisk AS, Haemostasis Pharmacol, As, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Tranholm, Mikael
;
Wiinberg, Bo
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Wiinberg, Bo
;
Markussen, Bo
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Basic Sci & Environm Biostat & Math, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
Markussen, Bo
;
Kristensen, Annemarie T.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Small Anim Clin Sci, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Ariazi, Eric A.
;
Cunliffe, Heather E.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Cunliffe, Heather E.
;
Lewis-Wambi, Joan S.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Lewis-Wambi, Joan S.
;
Slifker, Michael J.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Slifker, Michael J.
;
Willis, Amanda L.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Willis, Amanda L.
;
Ramos, Pilar
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Ramos, Pilar
;
Tapia, Coya
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Tapia, Coya
;
Kim, Helen R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Kim, Helen R.
;
Yerrum, Smitha
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Yerrum, Smitha
;
Sharma, Catherine G. N.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Sharma, Catherine G. N.
;
Nicolas, Emmanuelle
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Nicolas, Emmanuelle
;
Balagurunathan, Yoganand
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Translat Genom Res Inst, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Balagurunathan, Yoganand
;
Ross, Eric A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Ross, Eric A.
;
Jordan, V. Craig
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Fox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA
Georgetown Univ, Med Ctr, Lombardi Comprehens Canc Ctr, Washington, DC 20057 USAFox Chase Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19111 USA