In-situ visualization of polypropylene crystallization during extrusion

被引:27
作者
Tabatabaei, Alireza [1 ]
Barzegari, M. Reza [1 ]
Nofar, Mohammadreza [1 ]
Park, Chul B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Microcellular Plast Mfg Lab, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 3G8, Canada
关键词
Crystallization; Extrusion; In-situ visualization; SHEAR-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION; ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE; EXTENSIONAL STRESSES; MELTING BEHAVIOR; CARBON-DIOXIDE; MORPHOLOGY; KINETICS; NUCLEATION; POLYMERS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymertesting.2013.10.017
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Crystallization is a critical phenomenon that governs the morphology and the properties of a semi-crystalline polymer. In this study, a visualization chamber with two flush-mounted sapphire windows was designed and installed before the die exit to investigate polypropylene crystallization during a tandem extrusion process. Through in-situ visualization of crystallization, we verified for the first time that crystallization can be induced in continuous extrusion by controlling the temperature of the second extruder after complete melting of the material in the first extruder. It was visualized that the crystals formed in the melt and they moved with the flow during the process. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 63
页数:7
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