Long-Term Clinical Effectiveness of a Drug-Coated Balloon for the Treatment of Femoropopliteal Lesions Five-Year Outcomes From the IN.PACT SFA Randomized Trial

被引:138
作者
Laird, John A. [1 ]
Schneider, Peter A. [2 ]
Jaff, Michael R. [3 ]
Brodmann, Marianne [4 ]
Zeller, Thomas [5 ]
Metzger, D. Chris [6 ]
Krishnan, Prakash [7 ]
Scheinert, Dierk [8 ]
Micari, Antonio [9 ]
Wang, Hong [10 ]
Masters, Michele [10 ]
Tepe, Gunnar [11 ]
机构
[1] Adventist Heart & Vasc Inst, St Helena, CA USA
[2] Kaiser Fdn Hosp, Honolulu, HI USA
[3] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[4] Med Univ, Graz, Austria
[5] Univ Herzzentrum Freiburg Bad Krozingen, Bad Krozingen, Germany
[6] Ballad Hlth Syst CVA Heart & Vasc Inst, Kingsport, TN USA
[7] Mt Sinai Hosp, New York, NY 10029 USA
[8] Univ Hosp Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
[9] Gavazzeni Hosp Humanitas, Bergamo, Italy
[10] Medtronic Inc, Santa Rosa, CA USA
[11] Ro Med Clin Rosenheim, Rosenheim, Germany
关键词
angioplasty; drug-coated balloons; paclitaxel; peripheral artery disease; IN-STENT RESTENOSIS; PERCUTANEOUS TRANSLUMINAL ANGIOPLASTY; PERIPHERAL ARTERY-DISEASE; ELUTING STENTS; NETWORK METAANALYSIS; POPLITEAL ARTERIES; COVERED STENTS; INTERVENTIONS;
D O I
10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.118.007702
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
BACKGROUND: While randomized trials have demonstrated the superiority of drug-coated balloon (DCB) angioplasty versus standard percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in patients with femoropopliteal peripheral artery disease, the long-term durability of DCB angioplasty remains uncertain. METHODS AND RESULTS: IN.PACT SFA is a prospective, multicenter, randomized single-blinded trial (Randomized Trial of IN.PACT Admiral Paclitaxel-Coated Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty [PTA] Balloon Catheter vs Standard PTA for the Treatment of Atherosclerotic Lesions in the Superficial Femoral Artery [SFA] and/or Proximal Popliteal Artery [PPA]) that enrolled 331 subjects with symptomatic (Rutherford 2-4) femoropopliteal lesions. Subjects were randomly assigned 2:1 to the IN.PACT Admiral DCB or PTA. Assessments through 5 years included freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization, the primary safety end point, and major adverse events. Through 5 years, patients treated with the IN.PACT Admiral DCB demonstrated a sustained treatment effect with superior freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization when compared with PTA (Kaplan-Meier estimate of 74.5% versus 65.3%; log-rank P=0.020). The primary safety composite was achieved in 70.7% of subjects in the DCB and 59.6% in the PTA groups (P=0.068). The major adverse event rate was 42.9% for DCB and 48.1% for PTA (P=0.459). There were no device- or procedure-related deaths in either group as adjudicated by an independent and blinded Clinical Events Committee. CONCLUSIONS: The IN.PACT SFA randomized trial demonstrates that the IN.PACT Admiral DCB continues to perform better than PTA through 5 years with higher freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization. The sustained safety and effectiveness profile of this DCB supports its use as a preferred treatment choice compared with PTA for femoropopliteal lesions.
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页数:10
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