Evaluation of performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine using functional multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH) additives in biodiesel-diesel blends

被引：36
作者：
Gundoshmian, Tarahom Mesri [1 ]
Heidari-Maleni, Aram [1 ]
Jahanbakhshi, Ahmad [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Mohaghegh Ardabili, Dept Biosyst Engn, Ardebil, Iran
来源：
FUEL | 2021年 / 287卷
关键词：
Biodiesel; Multi-walled carbon nanotubes; Diesel engine; Emission; Performance; JATROPHA METHYL-ESTER; ALUMINUM-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS; GRAPHENE NANOPLATELET; DIESTEROL BLENDS; FUEL BLENDS; OIL; NANOCOMPOSITES; OXIDATION; RATIO;
D O I：
10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119525
中图分类号：
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号：
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要：
The present study investigated the effect of adding functional multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs-COOH) to diesel-biodiesel fuel on the engine performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine. The MWCNTs-COOH nanoparticles were mixed with B5 biodiesel blend. The MWCNTs-COOH nanoparticles, at concentrations of 30, 60, and 90 ppm, were dispersed into B5 by ultra-sonication. Engine testing was performed at various speeds of 1800, 2100 and 2400 rpm and full load. Performance and emission characteristics, including power, torque, specific fuel consumption (SFC), CO, CO2, unburned-hydrocarbon (UHC), and NOx emissions, were investigated. The results showed that adding MWCNTs-COOH to B5 increased power by 13.01% and 16.57% compared to D100 and B5. The average torque also increased by 17.61% and 18.03% compared to the D100 and B5, respectively. SFC decreased by 9.48% and 10.21%, respectively, compared to D100 and B5 fuels. Despite MWCNTs-COOH in the fuel, CO emissions decreased by an average of 10.26% and 7.26% compared to the D100 and B5, respectively. Also, UHC emissions decreased by 16.33% and 10.64% compared to the D100 and B5 fuels, respectively.
引用
收藏
页数：10
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]   Effects of diluent admissions and intake air temperature in exhaust gas recirculation on the emissions of an indirect injection dual fuel engine [J].
Abd-Alla, GH ;
Soliman, HA ;
Badr, OA ;
Abd-Rabbo, MF .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2001, 42 (08) :1033-1045
[2]   Effect of alternative fuels on exhaust emissions during diesel engine operation with matched combustion phasing [J].
Armas, Octavio ;
Yehliu, Kuen ;
Boehman, Andre L. .
FUEL, 2010, 89 (02) :438-456
[3]  
Balaji G, 2015, Int J Chemtech Res, V7, P1230
[4]   Impact of Carbon Nanotubes and Di-Ethyl Ether as additives with biodiesel emulsion fuels in a diesel engine - An experimental investigation [J].
Basha, J. Sadhik .
JOURNAL OF THE ENERGY INSTITUTE, 2018, 91 (02) :289-303
[5]   Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a diesel engine using Carbon Nanotubes blended Jatropha Methyl Ester Emulsions [J].
Basha, J. Sadhik ;
Anand, R. B. .
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 2014, 53 (02) :259-273
[6]   An experimental investigation in a diesel engine using carbon nanotubes blended water-diesel emulsion fuel [J].
Basha, J. Sadhik ;
Anand, R. B. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART A-JOURNAL OF POWER AND ENERGY, 2011, 225 (A3) :279-288
[7]   Combustion characteristics, engine performances and emissions of a diesel engine using nanoparticle-diesel fuel blends with aluminium oxide, carbon nanotubes and silicon oxide [J].
Chen, Ang F. ;
Adzmi, M. Akmal ;
Adam, Abdullah ;
Othman, Mohd. Fahmi ;
Kamaruzzaman, Mohd. Kamal ;
Mrwan, Anes G. .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2018, 171 :461-477
[8]   Chemical oxidation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Datsyuk, V. ;
Kalyva, M. ;
Papagelis, K. ;
Parthenios, J. ;
Tasis, D. ;
Siokou, A. ;
Kallitsis, I. ;
Galiotis, C. .
CARBON, 2008, 46 (06) :833-840
[9]   Combustion and emission characteristics of a common rail diesel engine and RCEM fueled by n-heptanol-diesel blends and carbon nanomaterial additives [J].
EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. ;
Kosaka, Hidenori ;
Hassan, Hamdy ;
Sato, Susumu .
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT, 2019, 196 :370-394
[10]   Investigation of the effect of adding graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, and multiwalled carbon nanotube additives with n-butanol-Jatropha methyl ester on a diesel engine performance [J].
El-Seesy, Ahmed I. ;
Hassan, Hamdy .
RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2019, 132 :558-574
123456