Influence of Cu and Ni dopants on the sensing properties of ZnO gas sensor

被引:10
作者
Herrera-Rivera, R. [1 ]
Morales-Bautista, J. [2 ]
Maria Pineda-Reyes, Ana [2 ]
Rojas-Chavez, H. [3 ]
Maldonado, A. [2 ,4 ]
Vilchis, H. [1 ]
Montejo-Alvaro, F. [5 ]
Salinas-Juarez, M. G. [6 ]
Olvera, M. de la L. [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ciencias & Artes Chiapas, Inst Invest & Innovac Energias Renovables, Libramiento Norte Poniente 1150, Tuxtla Gutierrez 29035, Chiapas, Mexico
[2] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Programa Doctorado Nanociencias & Nanotecnol, Av Inst Politecn Nacl 2508, Mexico City 07360, DF, Mexico
[3] Tecnol Nacl Mexico, Inst Tecnol Tlahuac 2, Camino Real 625, Mexico City 13508, DF, Mexico
[4] Inst Politecn Nacl, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Dept Ingn Elect SEES, Av Inst Politecn Nacl 2508, Mexico City 07360, DF, Mexico
[5] Univ Tecnol La Mixteca, Carretera Acatlima Km 2-5, Huajuapan De Leon 69000, Oaxaca, Mexico
[6] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Estudios Super Zaragoza, Campus 2,Batalla 5 Mayo S-N, Mexico City 09230, DF, Mexico
关键词
544.1 Copper - 548.1 Nickel - 712.1 Semiconducting Materials - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 914.1 Accidents and Accident Prevention - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases; Liquids and Solids - 933.1.1 Crystal Lattice - 943.3 Special Purpose Instruments - 951 Materials Science;
D O I
10.1007/s10854-020-04725-5
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
In this work, the influence of Cu and Ni doping on the propane gas (C3H8) detection of zinc oxide (ZnO) samples was evaluated. Three powder samples: (a) pure ZnO, (b) Ni-doped ZnO, and (c) Cu-doped ZnO, were obtained by homogenous precipitation method. The Ni and Cu concentration was of 1 at.%. The X-ray diffractograms indicate that all samples showed a hexagonal wurtzite-type crystal structure. Micrographs obtained by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) show a spherical surface morphology typical of nanostructured materials in the pure ZnO and ZnO/Ni samples. The gas sensing devices were manufactured by pressing the powders in pellets form. The sensing response of all pellets was measured by the surface electrical resistance change in a propane (C3H8) atmosphere at concentrations from 0 to 500 ppm at different operation temperatures (100, 200, and 300 degrees C). ZnO/Cu pellet presented the highest resistance change, registered at 300 degrees C in a propane concentration of 500 ppm.
引用
收藏
页码:133 / 140
页数:8
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