The progress in water gas shift and steam reforming hydrogen production technologies - A review

被引:496
作者
LeValley, Trevor L. [1 ]
Richard, Anthony R. [1 ]
Fan, Maohong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Wyoming, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
[2] Univ Wyoming, Sch Energy Resources, Laramie, WY 82071 USA
[3] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Catalysis; Water gas shift; Steam reforming; Carbon emission reduction; Hydrogen production; CELL GRADE HYDROGEN; LOW-TEMPERATURE; PARTIAL OXIDATION; BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS; CERIUM OXIDE; PLATINUM CATALYSTS; AU-CEO2; CATALYSTS; ACTIVATED CARBON; COKE FORMATION; NI CATALYSTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.08.041
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Hydrogen has been widely considered a clean fuel of the future, with the highest mass based energy density of known fuels. Water gas shift (WGS) and steam reforming (SR) are the major reactions used for hydrogen production, and improved catalysts are essential to the future of the WGS and SR processes. Much progress in the different aspects of these fields has been made recently, which includes approaches to preparation and characterization, doping and promotion, as well as evaluation of catalysts, especially nanocatalysts. Significant improvements have been realized in increasing the stability of the catalysts, the overall conversion of raw materials, and the hydrogen production selectivity. This review aims to introduce these hydrogen production processes, to present developments in these areas, and discusses recent improvements that have made noteworthy impacts. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:16983 / 17000
页数:18
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