Blind slaves of our prejudices: Debating 'culture' and 'race' in Norway

被引:38
作者
Gullestad, M [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Social Res, Oslo, Norway
关键词
culture; racialization; racism; nationalism; 'anthropology at home';
D O I
10.1080/0014184042000212858
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
This article discusses the works of two anthropologists who have applied the notion of racism to contemporary Norwegian society. Inger-Lise Lien defines racialization as a natural process, and racism as acts with hostile intentions, while Unni Wikan defines racism broadly in terms of the concept of culture: 'Culture' has become a new concept of race in that it functions in a reductionist manner to make 'them' lesser human beings than 'us'. While Lien defines racism in such a way that very few practices can be discussed as possible examples of racism, Wikan's definition makes almost everybody a racist, at the same time as she only applies her definition to a limited set of acts. In spite of their differences, the two authors seem to share a widespread but unacknowledged majority perspective which includes blindness to the effects of racialization and racism on the people affected when these effects do not confirm hegemonic majority ideas. The article discusses the reasons for the general majority blindness and the challenges it poses for anthropology.
引用
收藏
页码:177 / 203
页数:27
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