Interfaces with internal structures in generalized rock-paper-scissors models

被引:40
作者
Avelino, P. P. [1 ,2 ]
Bazeia, D. [3 ]
Losano, L. [3 ]
Menezes, J. [4 ,5 ]
de Oliveira, B. F. [6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Ctr Astrofis, P-4150762 Oporto, Portugal
[2] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Fis, BR-58051970 Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
[4] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Escola Ciencias & Tecnol, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil
[5] Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
[6] Univ Estadual Maringa, Dept Fis, BR-87020900 Maringa, Parana, Brazil
基金
巴西圣保罗研究基金会;
关键词
BIODIVERSITY; COMPETITION; PROMOTES; GAME;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.89.042710
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
In this work we investigate the development of stable dynamical structures along interfaces separating domains belonging to enemy partnerships in the context of cyclic predator-prey models with an even number of species N >= 8. We use both stochastic and field theory simulations in one and two spatial dimensions, as well as analytical arguments, to describe the association at the interfaces of mutually neutral individuals belonging to enemy partnerships and to probe their role in the development of the dynamical structures at the interfaces. We identify an interesting behavior associated with the symmetric or asymmetric evolution of the interface profiles depending on whether N/2 is odd or even, respectively. We also show that the macroscopic evolution of the interface network is not very sensitive to the internal structure of the interfaces. Although this work focuses on cyclic predator-prey models with an even number of species, we argue that the results are expected to be quite generic in the context of spatial stochastic May-Leonard models.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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