Quantum ergonomics: shifting the paradigm of the systems agenda

被引:36
作者
Walker, Guy H. [1 ]
Salmon, Paul M. [2 ]
Bedinger, Melissa [1 ]
Stanton, Neville A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Heriot Watt Univ, Ctr Sustainable Rd Freight, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
[2] Univ Sunshine Coast, Ctr Human Factors & Sociotech Syst, Sippy Downs, Qld, Australia
[3] Univ Southampton, Transportat Res Grp, Southampton, Hants, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Paradigms; systems thinking; big data; internet of things; SUBMARINE RETURNS; BIG DATA; MANAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1080/00140139.2016.1231840
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A paradigm is an accepted world view. If we do not continually question our paradigm then wider trends and movements will overtake the discipline leaving it ill adapted to future challenges. This Special Issue is an opportunity to keep systems thinking at the forefront of ergonomics theory and practice. Systems thinking prompts us to ask whether ergonomics, as a discipline, has been too timid? Too preoccupied with the resolution of immediate problems with industrial-age methods when, approaching fast, are developments which could render these operating assumptions an irrelevance. Practical case studies are presented to show how abstract systems problems can be tackled head-on to deliver highly innovative and cost-effective insights. The strategic direction of the discipline foregrounds high-quality systems problems. These are something the discipline is well able to respond to provided that the appropriate operating paradigms are selected. Practitioner Summary: High-quality systems problems are the future of the discipline. How do we convert obtuse sounding systems concepts into practical interventions? In this paper, the essence of systems thinking is distilled and practical case studies used to demonstrate the benefits of this new paradigm.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 166
页数:10
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