Advances in Imaging for Assessing Pelvic Endometriosis

被引:18
作者
Guerriero, Stefano [1 ,2 ]
Ajossa, Silvia [1 ]
Pagliuca, Mariachiara [3 ]
Borzacchelli, Antonietta [3 ]
Deiala, Fabio [3 ]
Springer, Serena [4 ]
Pilloni, Monica [1 ]
Taccori, Valeria [3 ]
Pascual, Maria Angela [5 ]
Graupera, Betlem [5 ]
Saba, Luca [6 ]
Alcazar, Juan Luis [7 ]
机构
[1] Azienda Osped Univ Policlin Duilio Casula, Ctr Integrato Procreaz Medicalmente Assist PMA & D, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
[2] Univ Cagliari, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
[3] Univ Cagliari, Policlin Univ Duilio Casula, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
[4] Univ Trieste, Dept Med, Surg & Hlth Sci, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[5] Hosp Univ Dexeus, Dept Obstet Gynecol & Reprod, Barcelona 08028, Spain
[6] Azienda Osped Univ Policlin Duilio Casula, Dept Radiol, I-09042 Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy
[7] Univ Navarra, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Pamplona 31009, Spain
关键词
endometriosis; transvaginal ultrasound; magnetic resonance imaging; DEEP INFILTRATING ENDOMETRIOSIS; CONTRAST BARIUM ENEMA; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC COLONOGRAPHY; GUIDED TRANSVAGINAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY; RECTAL ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASONOGRAPHY; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; VIRTUAL COLONOSCOPY; SONOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS; ENDORECTAL ULTRASONOGRAPHY; BOWEL ENDOMETRIOSIS;
D O I
10.3390/diagnostics12122960
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In recent years, due to the development of standardized diagnostic protocols associated with an improvement in the associated technology, the diagnosis of pelvic endometriosis using imaging is becoming a reality. In particular, transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance are today the two imaging techniques that can accurately identify the majority of the phenotypes of endometriosis. This review focuses not only on these most common imaging modalities but also on some additional radiological techniques that were proposed for rectosigmoid colon endometriosis, such as double-contrast barium enema, rectal endoscopic ultrasonography, multidetector computed tomography enema, computed tomography colonography and positron emission tomography-computed tomography with 16 alpha-[18F]fluoro-17 beta-estradiol.
引用
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页数:22
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