Role of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate in enhancing coal dewatering: Experiments and theoretical calculations

The surface of low-rank coal has many oxygen functionalities, which leads to poor coal slime dehydration. To improve the effect of coal slime dewatering, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) was used as accelerator in the coal slime dehydration process. In addition, the mechanism of acceleration was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results of dehydration experiments showed that adding a certain amount of SDBS into the slurry water was conducive to promoting the removal of water. When the concentration of the SDBS solution was 0.06 g/L, the water content of the filter cake decreased from an initial value of 59.98% to 54.55%. XPS measurements and MD simulations show that the polar groups (sulfonic acid) of SDBS are adsorbed on the oxygen-containing functional groups on the coal surface, thus, exposing the nonpolar groups (alkyl chains) of the molecule to the solution. The calculation of the self-diffusion coefficient (D) of water molecules in the simulated system indicate that the presence of SDBS improves the mobility of water at the coal surface, which is helpful in improving the loss of water from the coal surface, thus, improving its hydrophobicity. Crucially, the results of the MD simulations are consistent with those from experiment.