Novel Targeted Therapies for Esophagogastric Cancer

被引:23
作者
Maron, Steven B. [1 ]
Catenacci, Daniel V. T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Chicago, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Sect Hematol Oncol, 900 E 57th St,Suite 7128, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
Gastric cancer; Esophagogastric junction cancer; Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma; HER2; VEGFR2; EGFR; MET; FGFR2; ADVANCED GASTRIC-CANCER; PHASE-II TRIAL; GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR; CETUXIMAB PLUS OXALIPLATIN/LEUCOVORIN/5-FLUOROURACIL; HER2 GENE AMPLIFICATION; DOUBLE-BLIND; GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION; OPEN-LABEL; C-MET; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.soc.2016.10.002
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Gastroesophageal cancer (GEC) remains a major cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Although the incidence of distal gastric adenocarcinoma (GC) is declining in the United States, proximal esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (EGJ) is increasing in incidence. GEC, including GC and EGJ, is treated uniformly in the metastatic setting. Overall survival in the metastatic setting remains poor. Molecular characterization of GEC has identified mutations and copy number variations, along with other oncogenes, biomarkers, and immuno-oncologic checkpoints that may serve as actionable therapeutic targets. This article reviews these key aberrations, their impact on protein expression, therapeutic implications, and clinical directions within each pathway.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / +
页数:21
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