Trichomonas vaginalis: Pathogenesis, Symbiont Interactions, and Host Cell Immune Responses

被引:95
作者
Mercer, Frances [1 ]
Johnson, Patricia J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Biol Sci, 3801 West Temple Ave, Pomona, CA 91768 USA
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, 1602 Mol Sci Bldg,609 Charles E Young Dr East, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
关键词
EPITHELIAL-CELLS; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE; BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS; ECTOCERVICAL CELLS; MYCOPLASMA-HOMINIS; UNITED-STATES; ASSOCIATION; INTERLEUKIN-8; NEUTROPHILS; INFECTIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.pt.2018.05.006
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
The parasite Trichomonas vaginalis (Tv) causes a highly prevalent sexually transmitted infection. As an extracellular pathogen, the parasite mediates adherence to epithelial cells to colonize the human host. In addition, the parasite interfaces with the host immune system and the vaginal microbiota. Modes of Tv pathogenesis include damage to host tissue mediated by parasite killing of host cells, disruption of steady-state vaginal microbial ecology, and eliciting inflammation by activating the host immune response. Recent Tv research has uncovered new players that contribute to multifactorial mechanisms of host-parasite adherence and killing, and has examined the relationship between Tv and vaginal bacteria. Mechanisms that may lead to parasite recognition and killing, or the evasion of host immune cells, have also been revealed.
引用
收藏
页码:683 / 693
页数:11
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