Effects of the electromagnetic field of mobile telephones on hearing

被引:67
作者
Ozturan, O [1 ]
Erdem, T [1 ]
Miman, MC [1 ]
Kalcioglu, MT [1 ]
Oncel, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Inonu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Otorhinolaryngol, TR-44300 Malatya, Turkey
关键词
adverse effect; cochlea; mobile telephone; otoacoustic emissions;
D O I
10.1080/000164802753648178
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
The widespread use of mobile telephones has given rise to concern about the potential influences of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on human health. Anatomically, the ear is in close proximity to the mobile telephone during use. Hearing loss due to mobile telephone use has not been described in the medical literature however, if there is a subtle cochlear involvement, it might be detected by means of changes in evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAEs), Thirty volunteers with normal hearing were exposed to mobile telephone EMFs for 10 min and evoked OAEs were measured before and after exposure. No measurable change in evoked OAEs was detected and none of the subjects reported a deterioration in hearing level. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study on the effects of EMFs emitted by mobile telephones on hearing. It was concluded that a 10-min exposure to the EMF emitted from a mobile telephone had no effect on hearing, at least at outer ear. middle ear and cochlear levels.
引用
收藏
页码:289 / 293
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Pulsed high-frequency electromagnetic field affects human sleep and sleep electroencephalogram [J].
Borbély, AA ;
Huber, R ;
Graf, T ;
Fuchs, B ;
Gallmann, E ;
Achermann, P .
NEUROSCIENCE LETTERS, 1999, 275 (03) :207-210
[2]   Resting blood pressure increase during exposure to a radio-frequency electromagnetic field [J].
Braune, S ;
Wrocklage, C ;
Raczek, J ;
Gailus, T ;
Lücking, CH .
LANCET, 1998, 351 (9119) :1857-1858
[3]  
Byrne D, 2001, J Am Acad Audiol, V12, P315
[4]   The effect of noise exposure on the details of distortion product otoacoustic emissions in humans [J].
Engdahl, B ;
Kemp, DT .
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1996, 99 (03) :1573-1587
[5]  
Frey AH, 1998, ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP, V106, P101, DOI 10.1289/ehp.98106101
[6]   Effect of global system for mobile communication (GSM) microwave exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability in rat [J].
Fritze, K ;
Sommer, C ;
Schmitz, B ;
Mies, G ;
Hossmann, KA ;
Kiessling, M ;
Wiessner, C .
ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA, 1997, 94 (05) :465-470
[7]  
Hall JamesWilbur., 2000, HDB OTOACOUSTIC EMIS
[8]   Physics and biology of mobile telephony [J].
Hyland, GJ .
LANCET, 2000, 356 (9244) :1833-1836
[9]  
International Non-Ionizing Radiation Committee of the International Radiation Protection Association, 1998, HEALTH PHYS, V74, P404
[10]  
KEMP DT, 1988, ADV AUDIOL, V5, P27