Entanglement in neutrino oscillations

被引：109

作者：

Blasone, M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Dell'Anno, F. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

De Siena, S. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Illuminati, F. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Matemat & Informat, I-84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy

[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Grp Coll Salerno, Baronissi, SA, Italy

[3] CNR, INFM Coherentia, I-80125 Naples, Italy

[4] ISI Fdn Sci Interchange, I-10133 Turin, Italy

来源：

EPL | 2009年 / 85卷 / 05期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1209/0295-5075/85/50002

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

Flavor oscillations in elementary particle physics are related to multimode entanglement of single-particle states. We show that mode entanglement can be expressed in terms of flavor transition probabilities, and therefore that single-particle entangled states acquire a precise operational characterization in the context of particle mixing. We treat in detail the physically relevant cases of two- and three-flavor neutrino oscillations, including the effective measure of CP violation. We discuss experimental schemes for the transfer of the quantum information encoded in single-neutrino states to spatially delocalized two-flavor charged-lepton states, thus showing, at least in principle, that single-particle entangled states of neutrino mixing are legitimate physical resources for quantum information tasks. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2009

引用

页数：6

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