Coaxial Electrospun Nanofibers of Poly(vinylidene fluoride)/Polyaniline Filled With Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Core-shell nanofibers of poly (vinylidene fluoride)/polyaniline/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (PVDF/PANi/MWCNTs) have been produced using the coaxial electrospinning technique. The nanofibers were semiconductive and had better piezoelectric properties than pure PVDF nanofibers. Piezoelectric PVDF nanofibers are capable of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy, which can be stored in charge storage devices. However, PVDF is not conductive and therefore, a conductive associate material is needed to transfer accumulated static charges into the capacitor. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were carried out to study the crystalline -phase of PVDF. There was an increase in -phase in the electrospun PVDF nanofibers filled with MWCNTs as compared with compression molded samples of neat PVDF. Incorporation of PANi as an intrinsically conductive polymer (ICP) and MWCNTs as conductive nanofiller helps the movement of static charges. Core-shell nanofibers had conductivities of about seven orders of magnitude higher than simple electrospun nanofibers. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:1198-1203, 2014. (c) 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers