MnO2 nanoflakes anchored on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets as high performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

被引:21
作者
Cao, Yong [1 ]
Lin, Xionggui [1 ]
Zhang, Chenglong [1 ]
Yang, Cheng [1 ]
Zhang, Qian [1 ]
Hu, Weiqiang [1 ]
Zheng, Mingsen [1 ]
Dong, Quanfeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
关键词
ALPHA-MNO2; NANORODS; IN-SITU; FABRICATION; NANOPARTICLES; STORAGE; ENERGY; COMPOSITES; CAPACITY;
D O I
10.1039/c4ra02838d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A MnO2 nanoflake-reduced graphene oxide (MnO2-rGO) composite was synthesized by a facile solution method. The composite exhibited excellent electrochemical performance with a reversible capacity of 1430 mA h g(-1) and 520 mA h g(-1) at current densities of 0.1 A g(-1) and 10 A g(-1), respectively. MnO2 in the composite was proved to be fully activated and went through a complete conversion reaction. The improved kinetics in the MnO2-rGO composite electrode were evidenced by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) results, accounting for its extraordinary electrochemical properties compared with that in a simple MnO2-rGO mixture electrode. Due to the uniform dispersion and firm anchoring of MnO2 nanoflakes on the rGO surface, the volume expansion of MnO2 during the charge-discharge process was significantly alleviated. It showed excellent cyclic performance with an extremely large capacity of 1000 mA h g(-1) maintained after 200 cycles at the current density of 1 A g(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:30150 / 30155
页数:6
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