MDA5 and LGP2: Accomplices and Antagonists of Antiviral Signal Transduction

被引:96
作者
Rodriguez, Kenny R. [1 ]
Bruns, Annie M. [1 ]
Horvath, Curt M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mol Biosci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA
关键词
DOUBLE-STRANDED-RNA; I-LIKE RECEPTORS; INDUCIBLE GENE-I; PARAMYXOVIRUS V-PROTEINS; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSES; IFN-BETA PROMOTER; NF-KAPPA-B; RIG-I; STRUCTURAL BASIS; HELICASE LGP2;
D O I
10.1128/JVI.00640-14
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Mammalian cells have the ability to recognize virus infection and mount a powerful antiviral transcriptional response that provides an initial barrier to replication and impacts both innate and adaptive immune responses. Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor (RLR) proteins mediate intracellular virus recognition and are activated by viral RNA ligands to induce antiviral signal transduction. While the mechanisms of RIG-I regulation are already well understood, less is known about the more enigmatic melanoma differentiation-associated 5 (MDA5) and laboratory of genetics and physiology 2 (LGP2). Emerging evidence suggests that these two RLRs are intimately associated as both accomplices and antagonists of antiviral signal transduction.
引用
收藏
页码:8194 / 8200
页数:7
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