Material properties and empirical rate equations for hydrogen sorption reactions in 2 LiNH2-1.1 MgH2-0.1 LiBH4-3 wt.% ZrCoH3

被引:23
作者
Buerger, I. [1 ]
Hu, J. J. [2 ]
Vitillo, J. G. [3 ,4 ]
Kalantzopoulos, G. N. [5 ]
Deledda, S. [5 ]
Fichtner, M. [2 ]
Baricco, M. [3 ,4 ]
Linder, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Tech Thermodynam, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Chim, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[4] Univ Torino, NIS, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[5] Inst Energy Technol, Dept Phys, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway
关键词
Li-Mg-N-H hydride; Reaction rate; Model equations; Hydrogen storage; PEM FUEL-CELL; ADVANCED REACTOR CONCEPT; STORAGE PROPERTIES; SYSTEM; DESORPTION; ABSORPTION; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.120
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
2LiNH(2)-1.1 MgH2-0.1 LiBH4-3 wt.% ZrCoH3 is a solid state hydrogen storage material with a hydrogen storage capacity of up to 5.3 wt.%. As the material shows sufficiently high desorption rates at temperatures below 200 degrees C, it is used for a prototype solid state hydrogen storage tank with a hydrogen capacity of 2 kWh(el) that is coupled to a high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In order to design an appropriate prototype reactor, model equations for the rate of hydrogen sorption reactions are required. Therefore in the present study, several material properties, like bulk density and thermodynamic data, are measured. Furthermore, isothermal absorption and desorption experiments are performed in a temperature and pressure range that is in the focus of the coupling system. Using experimental data, two-step model equations have been fitted for the hydrogen absorption and desorption reactions. These empirical model equations are able to capture the experimentally measured reaction rates and can be used for model validation of the design simulations. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8283 / 8292
页数:10
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