Material properties and empirical rate equations for hydrogen sorption reactions in 2 LiNH2-1.1 MgH2-0.1 LiBH4-3 wt.% ZrCoH3

被引:23
|
作者
Buerger, I. [1 ]
Hu, J. J. [2 ]
Vitillo, J. G. [3 ,4 ]
Kalantzopoulos, G. N. [5 ]
Deledda, S. [5 ]
Fichtner, M. [2 ]
Baricco, M. [3 ,4 ]
Linder, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] German Aerosp Ctr DLR, Inst Tech Thermodynam, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
[3] Univ Torino, Dipartimento Chim, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[4] Univ Torino, NIS, I-10125 Turin, Italy
[5] Inst Energy Technol, Dept Phys, NO-2027 Kjeller, Norway
关键词
Li-Mg-N-H hydride; Reaction rate; Model equations; Hydrogen storage; PEM FUEL-CELL; ADVANCED REACTOR CONCEPT; STORAGE PROPERTIES; SYSTEM; DESORPTION; ABSORPTION; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.02.120
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
2LiNH(2)-1.1 MgH2-0.1 LiBH4-3 wt.% ZrCoH3 is a solid state hydrogen storage material with a hydrogen storage capacity of up to 5.3 wt.%. As the material shows sufficiently high desorption rates at temperatures below 200 degrees C, it is used for a prototype solid state hydrogen storage tank with a hydrogen capacity of 2 kWh(el) that is coupled to a high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell. In order to design an appropriate prototype reactor, model equations for the rate of hydrogen sorption reactions are required. Therefore in the present study, several material properties, like bulk density and thermodynamic data, are measured. Furthermore, isothermal absorption and desorption experiments are performed in a temperature and pressure range that is in the focus of the coupling system. Using experimental data, two-step model equations have been fitted for the hydrogen absorption and desorption reactions. These empirical model equations are able to capture the experimentally measured reaction rates and can be used for model validation of the design simulations. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8283 / 8292
页数:10
相关论文
共 8 条
  • [1] Dehydrogenation properties of the LiNH2BH3/MgH2 and LiNH2BH3/LiBH4 bi-component hydride systems for hydrogen storage applications
    Ghaani M.R.
    Catti M.
    Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2018, 7 (04)
  • [2] Role of Co3O4 in improving the hydrogen storage properties of a LiBH4-2LiNH2 composite
    Zhang, Yu
    Liu, Yongfeng
    Pang, Yuepeng
    Gao, Mingxia
    Pan, Hongge
    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A, 2014, 2 (29) : 11155 - 11161
  • [3] Enhanced hydrogen storage properties of the 2LiBH4-MgH2 composite with BaTiO3 as an additive
    Wang, Jiasheng
    Han, Shumin
    Wang, Zhibin
    Ke, Dandan
    Liu, Jingjing
    Ma, Mingzhen
    DALTON TRANSACTIONS, 2016, 45 (16) : 7042 - 7048
  • [4] Functions of MgH2 in the Hydrogen Storage Properties of a Na3AIH6-LiBH4 Composite
    Yap, F. A. Halim
    Ismail, M.
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2018, 122 (42) : 23959 - 23967
  • [5] Improved Hydrogen Storage Properties of LiBH4 Destabilized by in Situ Formation of MgH2 and LaH3
    Zhou, Yifan
    Liu, Yongfeng
    Wu, Wei
    Zhang, Yu
    Gao, Mingxia
    Pan, Hongge
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2012, 116 (01) : 1588 - 1595
  • [6] Study the effect of NiF2 additive on the hydrogen sorption properties of 4MgH2+Li3AlH6 destabilized system
    Mustafa, N. S.
    Law, M. C.
    Ismail, M.
    MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS, 2016, 3 : S96 - S103
  • [7] Extreme high reversible capacity with over 8.0 wt% and excellent hydrogen storage properties of MgH2 combined with LiBH4 and Li3AlH6
    Lin, Wenping
    Xiao, Xuezhang
    Wang, Xuancheng
    Wong, Jie-Wei
    Yao, Zhendong
    Chen, Man
    Zheng, Jiaguang
    Hu, Zhencan
    Chen, Lixin
    JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY, 2020, 50 : 296 - 306
  • [8] On the Catalytic Mechanism of 3d and 4d Transition-Metal-Based Materials on the Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Mg/MgH2
    Lyu, Jinzhe
    Kudiiarov, Viktor
    Svyatkin, Leonid
    Lider, Andrey
    Dai, Kejie
    CATALYSTS, 2023, 13 (03)