Effect of Lead Toxicity on Aquatic Macrophyte Elodea canadensis Michx.

被引:40
作者
Dogan, Muhittin [1 ]
Saygideger, Saadet Demirors [1 ]
Colak, Ugur [1 ]
机构
[1] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Arts & Sci, TR-27310 Gaziantep, Turkey
基金
英国科研创新办公室;
关键词
Ascorbic acid; Non-protein SH; Protein; Chlorophyll; HEAVY-METALS; GROWTH; PHYTOCHELATINS; DETOXIFICATION; ACCUMULATION; GLUTATHIONE; REMOVAL; CADMIUM; TIME; L;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-009-9733-5
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Effects of Pb accumulation on the contents of chlorophylls (a and b), carotenoid, ascorbic acid (AsA), non-protein SH groups and protein were investigated in aquatic macrophyte Elodea canadensis. Pb accumulation in E. canadensis tissues increased with increasing metal concentrations. The increases at 1, 10 and 100 mg/L Pb are about 12.0, 44.6 and 71.1 times greater than control, respectively. Contents of chlorophylls, carotenoid and protein were adversely affected by Pb accumulation. Induction of non-protein SH groups and AsA showed that Pb accumulation caused oxidative stress. It is also possible that increased non-protein SH groups by Pb accumulation may be due to their role in Pb detoxification.
引用
收藏
页码:249 / 254
页数:6
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]  
ABDELBASSET R, 1995, PHOTOSYNTHETICA, V31, P421
[2]   Assessment of comparative toxicities of lead and copper using plant assay [J].
An, YJ .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2006, 62 (08) :1359-1365
[3]  
Arnon DI, 1940, SOIL SCI, V50, P463
[4]   MAGNESIUM-DEFICIENCY AND HIGH LIGHT-INTENSITY ENHANCE ACTIVITIES OF SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE, ASCORBATE PEROXIDASE, AND GLUTATHIONE-REDUCTASE IN BEAN-LEAVES [J].
CAKMAK, I ;
MARSCHNER, H .
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 1992, 98 (04) :1222-1227
[5]   Phytochelatins and their roles in heavy metal detoxification [J].
Cobbett, CS .
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 2000, 123 (03) :825-832
[6]   EFFECT OF CHROMIUM ON ACTIVITIES OF HYDROLYTIC ENZYMES IN GERMINATING PEA-SEEDS [J].
DUA, A ;
SAWHNEY, SK .
ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 1991, 31 (02) :133-139
[7]   Kinetics of lead adsorption/desorption on goethite: Residence time effect [J].
Eick, MJ ;
Peak, JD ;
Brady, PV ;
Pesek, JD .
SOIL SCIENCE, 1999, 164 (01) :28-39
[8]   EFFECT OF PB, CD, HG, AS, AND CR ON GERMINATION AND ROOT-GROWTH OF SINAPIS-ALBA SEEDS [J].
FARGASOVA, A .
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 1994, 52 (03) :452-456
[9]  
Foyer C.H., 1993, Antioxidants in higher plants, P31
[10]   Aquatic and terrestrial plant species with potential to remove heavy metals from stormwater [J].
Fritioff, Å ;
Greger, M .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION, 2003, 5 (03) :211-224