Growth and optical properties of In x Ga1-x P nanowires synthesized by selective-area epitaxy

被引:22
|
作者
Berg, Alexander [1 ]
Caroff, Philippe [2 ]
Shahid, Naeem [3 ]
Lockrey, Mark N. [3 ]
Yuan, Xiaoming [2 ,4 ]
Borgstrom, Magnus T. [1 ]
Tan, Hark Hoe [2 ]
Jagadish, Chennupati [2 ]
机构
[1] Lund Univ, Solid State Phys & NanoLund, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
[2] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[3] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Australian Natl Fabricat Facil, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
[4] Cent S Univ, Hunan Key Lab Super Microstruct & Ultrafast Proc, Sch Phys & Elect, 932 South Lushan Rd, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
nanowire; InGaP; selective-area epitaxy; cathodoluminescence; energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; GAAS NANOWIRES; BAND-GAP; PHOSPHIDE NANOWIRES; INGAAS NANOWIRES; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; HIGHLY UNIFORM; PHASE EPITAXY; TEMPERATURE; INP;
D O I
10.1007/s12274-016-1325-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ternary III-V nanowires (NWs) cover a wide range of wavelengths in the solar spectrum and would greatly benefit from being synthesized as position-controlled arrays for improved vertical yield, reproducibility, and tunable optical absorption. Here, we report on successful selective-area epitaxy of metal-particle-free vertical In (x) Ga1-x P NW arrays using metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy and detail their optical properties. A systematic growth study establishes the range of suitable growth parameters to obtain uniform NW growth over a large array. The optical properties of the NWs were characterized by room-temperature cathodoluminescence spectroscopy. Tunability of the emission wavelength from 870 nm to approximately 800 nm was achieved. Transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray measurements performed on cross-section samples revealed a pure wurtzite crystal structure with very few stacking faults and a slight composition gradient along the NW growth axis.
引用
收藏
页码:672 / 682
页数:11
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