Basic science of water: Challenges and current status towards a molecular picture

被引：29

作者：

Meng, Sheng ^{[1
]}

Greenlee, Lauren F. ^{[2
]}

Shen, Yuen Ron ^{[3
]}

Wang, Enge ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China

[2] NIST, Appl Chem & Mat Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA

[3] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[4] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

来源：

NANO RESEARCH | 2015年 / 8卷 / 10期

关键词：

water; molecular structure; surface water; water treatment; nanotechnology; water properties; ZERO-VALENT IRON; GRAPHENE OXIDE NANOSHEETS; GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON; DISINFECTION BY-PRODUCTS; ALKALI-METAL IONS; DRINKING-WATER; MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES; SUPERCOOLED WATER;

D O I：

10.1007/s12274-015-0822-y

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Rapid developments in both fundamental science and modern technology that target water-related problems, including the physical nature of our planet and environment, the origin of life, energy production via water splitting, and water purification, all call for a molecular-level understanding of water. This invokes relentless efforts to further our understanding of the basic science of water. Current challenges to achieve a molecular picture of the peculiar properties and behavior of water are discussed herein, with a particular focus on the structure and dynamics of bulk and surface water, the molecular mechanisms of water wetting and splitting, application-oriented research on water decontamination and desalination, and the development of complementary techniques for probing water at the nanoscale.

引用

页码：3085 / 3110

页数：26

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