Factors Associated With the Psychological Well-Being and Distress of University Students

被引:85
|
作者
Burris, Jessica L. [1 ]
Brechting, Emily H. [1 ]
Salsman, John [2 ]
Carlson, Charles R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kentucky, Dept Psychol, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
[2] NorthShore Univ Hlth Syst Chicago, Ctr Outcomes Res & Educ, Chicago, IL USA
关键词
college health; health-as-a-value; religiousness; sexual practices; spirituality; MENTAL-HEALTH; SPIRITUALITY; OPTIMISM; LIFE; RELIGIOSITY; DEPRESSION; PREDICTORS; ANXIETY; ADULTS; SCALE;
D O I
10.3200/JACH.57.5.536-544
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Objective: Because of the serious nature of psychiatric illness and related problems. the authors attempted to identify demographic. individual, and behavioral factors linked to University Students' psychological health. Participants: They surveyed 353 (60.9% female) predominately Caucasian (88.7%) University Students attending a large public University. Methods: The authors used a self-report qestionnaire including valid and reliable psychometric instruments for all study variables. They conducted Multiple regression analyses to examine associations among study variables Using a cross-sectional design. Results: More favorable health states (ie, greater psychological well-being and less distress) were positively associated with optimism, health values. and religiousness and were negatively associated with spirituality and number Of sexual partners. Conclusions: Results demonstrated that Multiple protective and risk factors contribute to the psychological well-being and distress of University students. Health promotion practitioners should adopt strategies that strengthen the personality characteristics and values, associated with University Students' psychological health.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 543
页数:8
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