Hydrophilic carbon onions synthesized by millisecond pulsed laser irradiation

被引:37
作者
Hu, Shengliang [1 ]
Bai, Peikang [1 ]
Tian, Fei [2 ]
Cao, Shirui [1 ]
Sun, Jing [2 ]
机构
[1] N Univ China, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030051, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
关键词
NANO-ONIONS; INDUCED INCANDESCENCE; PARTICLES; FULLERENES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; NANOPARTICLES; SUSPENSIONS; NANOTUBES; SURFACE; WATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2008.11.041
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Carbon onions with hydrophilic characteristics were synthesized through irradiating carbon black suspension using millisecond pulsed laser at room temperature. Laser energy absorption resulted in the structure transformation of carbon black and the formation of hydrophilic groups on the surface of carbon onion. Carbon onions with hollow cores and the incomplete graphitic shells were produced from the starting materials under high and low laser power density, respectively. Crown Copyright (C) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:876 / 883
页数:8
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Work functions and surface functional groups of multiwall carbon nanotubes [J].
Ago, H ;
Kugler, T ;
Cacialli, F ;
Salaneck, WR ;
Shaffer, MSP ;
Windle, AH ;
Friend, RH .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 1999, 103 (38) :8116-8121
[2]   Structure of carbon onions and nanotubes formed by arc in liquids [J].
Alexandrou, I ;
Wang, H ;
Sano, N ;
Amaratunga, GAJ .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 120 (02) :1055-1058
[3]   A possible radiative model for micronic carbonaceous particle sizing based on time-resolved laser-induced incandescence [J].
Allouis, C ;
Rosano, F ;
Beretta, F ;
D'Alessio, A .
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 13 (03) :401-410
[4]   Analysis of the mechanism of the critical transition in irradiated acetylene that leads to generation of shell-shaped carbon nanoparticles [J].
Altman, IS ;
Choi, M .
CARBON, 2005, 43 (13) :2693-2700
[5]   Laser chemistry in suspensions: New products and unique reaction conditions for the carbon-steam reaction [J].
Chen, HX ;
McGrath, T ;
Diebold, GJ .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION IN ENGLISH, 1997, 36 (1-2) :163-166
[6]   Formation of shell-shaped carbon nanoparticles above a critical laser power in irradiated acetylene [J].
Choi, M ;
Altman, IS ;
Kim, YJ ;
Pikhitsa, PV ;
Lee, S ;
Park, GS ;
Jeong, T ;
Yoo, JB .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2004, 16 (19) :1721-+
[7]   Onion-like fullerenes synthesis from coal [J].
Du, A. -B. ;
Liu, X. -G. ;
Fu, D. -J. ;
Han, P. -D. ;
Xu, B. -S. .
FUEL, 2007, 86 (1-2) :294-298
[8]   Explicit Gibbs free energy equation of state applied to the carbon phase diagram [J].
Fried, LE ;
Howard, WM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 61 (13) :8734-8743
[9]   Organic functionalization and optical properties of carbon onions [J].
Georgakilas, V ;
Guldi, DM ;
Signorini, R ;
Bozio, R ;
Prato, M .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2003, 125 (47) :14268-14269
[10]   Carbon onions produced by laser irradiation of amorphous silicon carbide [J].
Gorelik, T ;
Urban, S ;
Falk, F ;
Kaiser, U ;
Glatzel, U .
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 373 (5-6) :642-645