Preparation of Methylammonium Tin Iodide (CH3NH3SnI3) Perovskite Thin Films via Flash Evaporation

被引:13
作者
Mortan, Claudiu [1 ]
Hellmann, Tim [1 ]
Clemens, Oliver [2 ]
Mayer, Thomas [1 ]
Jaegermann, Wolfram [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Surface Sci, Inst Mat Sci, Otto Berndt Str 3, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Dept Mat Design Synth, Inst Mat Sci, Alarich Weiss Str 2, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
来源
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2019年 / 216卷 / 18期
关键词
flash evaporation; methylammonium tin iodide; perovskite solar cells; SOLAR-CELLS; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; EFFICIENCY; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1002/pssa.201900209
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Using the one-step flash evaporation technique, it is possible to deposit a film of methylammonium tin iodide (MASI, CH3NH3SnI3) from the solid perovskite powder that is prepared by a mechanochemical synthesis, without the use of any solvents. The source material and the film are characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The XPS measurements show that the MASI film is stoichiometric and is a p-type material with the Fermi level of 0.4 eV above the valence band maximum (VBM) and a bandgap of 1.3 eV. The XRD pattern of the film reveals the formation of MASI perovskite of high purity, crystallizing with pseudo-cubic symmetry, having the lattice parameters a approximate to c = 6.239(8) angstrom.
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页数:7
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