MEDICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH STATUS AMONG DRUG DEPENDENT PATIENTS PARTICIPATING IN A SMOKING CESSATION TREATMENT STUDY

被引：0

作者：

Lima, Jennifer E. ^{[1
,2
]}

Reid, Malcolm S. ^{[3
]}

Smith, Jennifer L.

Zhang, Yulei ^{[4
]}

Jiang, Huiping ^{[1
,4
]}

Rotrosen, John ^{[2
,3
]}

Nunes, Edward ^{[2
,5
]}

机构：

[1] New York State Psychiat Inst & Hosp, Div Biostat, New York, NY 10032 USA

[2] Natl Inst Drug Abuse, Clin Trials Network, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[3] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, New York, NY 10003 USA

[4] Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, New York, NY 10027 USA

[5] Columbia Univ, Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Biostat, New York, NY 10027 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF DRUG ISSUES | 2009年 / 39卷 / 02期

关键词：

ADDICTION SEVERITY; PSYCHIATRIC-DISORDERS; ALCOHOL; CARE; ABUSE; INTERVENTION; IMPLEMENTATION; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; SMOKERS;

D O I：

10.1177/002204260903900204

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Substance abusers have a large number of medical and psychiatric problems, and 70-90% are smokers. The aim of this analysis was to examine the prevalence and correlates of medical and psychiatric problems in this sample of drug dependent patients who were participants in a multi-site study of smoking cessation interventions while engaged in substance abuse treatment. Descriptive analyses showed 72.8% of participants had at least one medical problem at baseline and 64.1% had at least one psychiatric diagnosis. Medical problems correlated strongly with age, smoking severity, and pack-years; psychiatric problems correlated with gender and ethnicity. Smoking cessation treatment was associated with a moderate reduction in the ASI Medical composite score. More research is needed on the possible effects of combined treatment of substance abuse and concurrent medical and psychiatric problems. Offering smoking cessation in conjunction with primary care may be a way to address the health needs of this population.

引用

页码：293 / 311

页数：19

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