Anti-Mullerian hormone as an ovarian reserve marker in young cancer women who undergo ovarian tissue cryopreservation

Aim: To evaluate if anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) is a reliable marker of ovarian reserve in young women undergoing ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Patients & methods: Relationships of serum AMH levels with primordial follicle density, age and reproductive hormones were investigated using the Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient in 86 women with cancer (12-38 years) undergoing ovarian tissue cryopreservation. AMH variations through the menstrual cycle were assessed by the Kruskal-Wallis test. p < 0.05 was accepted as significant. Results: AMH positively correlated with primordial follicle density (p = 0.03), showed great interindividual variability at all ages and negatively correlated with estradiol (p = 0.007) in the early follicular phase. AMH did not vary across the menstrual cycle (p = 0.415). Conclusion: AMH appears a valid ovarian reserve marker in young cancer women.