Assessment of Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition A Review of IAT Measures

被引:80
作者
Schnabel, Konrad [1 ]
Asendorpf, Jens B. [1 ]
Greenwald, Anthony G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Humboldt Univ, Inst Psychol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany
[2] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
关键词
Implicit Association Test; implicit measures; explicit measures; social cognition; automaticity;
D O I
10.1027/1015-5759.24.4.210
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This review discusses basic features of Implicit Association Tests (IATs) that are relevant in order to estimate their suitability of IATs for the valid assessment of individual differences. We start with a description of the essential characteristics of the procedures of IATs and also refer to theoretical accounts for IAT effects. Then, we provide an overview of research on the psychometric properties of IATs including their reliability and incremental validity for the prediction of behavior over and above explicit measures. Finally, we describe some alternatives to IAT measures and offer an outlook for future research.
引用
收藏
页码:210 / 217
页数:8
相关论文
共 61 条
[11]   Separating multiple processes in implicit social cognition: The quad model of implicit task performance [J].
Conrey, FR ;
Sherman, JW ;
Gawronski, B ;
Hugenberg, K ;
Groom, CJ .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 89 (04) :469-487
[12]   The implicit association test as a general measure of similarity [J].
De Houwer, J ;
Geldof, T ;
De Bruycker, E .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHOLOGIE EXPERIMENTALE, 2005, 59 (04) :228-239
[13]  
De Houwer J, 2003, PSYCHOLOGY OF EVALUATION, P219
[14]   The extrinsic affective Simon task [J].
De Houwer, J .
EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 50 (02) :77-85
[15]   Novel attitudes can be faked on the Implicit Association Test [J].
De Houwer, Jan ;
Beckers, Tom ;
Moors, Agnes .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 43 (06) :972-978
[16]   The implicit association test outperforms the extrinsic affective Simon task as an implicit measure of inter-individual differences in attitudes [J].
De Houwer, Jan ;
De Bruycker, Els .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 46 :401-421
[17]   Temporal stability of the implicit association test-anxiety [J].
Egloff, B ;
Schwerdtfeger, A ;
Schmukle, SC .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT, 2005, 84 (01) :82-88
[18]   Predictive validity of an implicit association test for assessing anxiety [J].
Egloff, B ;
Schmukle, SC .
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 83 (06) :1441-1455
[19]   Activation and measurement of threat associations in fear of spiders: an application of the Extrinsic Affective Simon Task [J].
Ellwart, T ;
Becker, ES ;
Rinck, M .
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY AND EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 36 (04) :281-299
[20]   Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use [J].
Fazio, RH ;
Olson, MA .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, 2003, 54 :297-327