Investigation on reaction energy, mechanical behavior and impact insensitivity of W-PTFE-Al composites with different W percentage

被引:89
作者
Wang, Liu [1 ]
Liu, Jinxu [1 ]
Li, Shukui [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Xinbo [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, 5 Yard,Zhong Guan Cun South St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Inst Technol, State Key Lab Explos Sci & Technol, 5 Yard,Zhong Guan Cun South St, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
W-PTFE-Al composites; Reaction energy; Mechanical characterization; Insensitivity; Fracture;
D O I
10.1016/j.matdes.2015.12.045
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Reaction energy, mechanical behavior, and impact initiation of three kinds of tungsten (W)-polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-aluminum (Al) composites are investigated. The reaction energy results show that, the reaction energy of W-PTFE-Al composites in both oxygen and argon decreases with the mass ratio of W increased from 50% to 80%. Quasi-static compression results show that, the increased mass ratio of W has no obvious influence on the strength of W-PTFE-Al composites. However, the critical failure strain presents obviously decreasing tendency with the increased mass ratio of W. Dynamic compression results show that, the strength enhances with the increased W in W-PTFE-Al. The critical failure strain shows no obvious difference when the W content of W-PTFE-Al increases. Under impact condition, the deflagration time of all the three kinds of W-PTFE-Al composites lasts for about 500 ps. The insensitivity to impact loading shows an increasing tendency with the increased W mass ratio. During impact compressive deformation, the PTFE matrix is elongated in nano-fibers, thus significantly increases the reaction activity of W-PTI-E-Al composites. The nano-fiber structure is necessary for the reaction of W-PTFE-Al composites. The formation of PTFE nano-fibers must undergo severe plastic deformation, which is responsible for the excellent insensitivity of W-PTFE-Al composites. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 404
页数:8
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