Clio: a 3-5 micron AO planet-finding camera

被引:18
作者
Sivanandam, Suresh [1 ]
Hinz, Phil M. [1 ]
Heinze, Ari N. [1 ]
Freed, Melanie [2 ]
Breuninger, Andrew H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[2] Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
来源
GROUND-BASED AND AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTATION FOR ASTRONOMY, PTS 1- 3 | 2006年 / 6269卷
关键词
infrared instrumentation; adaptive optics; high-contrast imaging; extra-solar planets;
D O I
10.1117/12.672344
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Clio is an adaptive-optics camera mounted on the 6.5 meter MMT optimized for diffraction-limited L' and M-band imaging over a similar to 15" field. The instrument was designed from the ground up with a large well-depth, fast readout thermal infrared (similar to 3 - 5 mu m) 320 by 256 pixel InSb detector, cooled optics, and associated focal plane and pupil masks (with the option for a coronograph) to minimize the thermal background and maximize throughput. When coupled with the MMT's adaptive secondary AO (two warm reflections) system's low thermal background, this instrument is in a unique position to image nearby warm planets, which are the brightest in the L' and M-band atmospheric windows. We present the current status of this recently commissioned instrument that performed exceptionally during first light. Our instrument sensitivities are impressive and are sky background limited: for an hour of integration, we obtain an L'-band 5 sigma detection limit of of 17.0 magnitudes (Strehl similar to 80%) and an M-band limit of 14.5 (Strehl similar to 90%). Our M-band sensitivity is lower due to the increase in thermal sky background. These sensitivities translate to finding relatively young planets five times Jupiter mass (M-Jup) at 10 pc within a few AU of a star. Presently, a large Clio survey of nearby stellar systems is underway including a search for planets around solar-type stars, M dwarfs, and white dwarfs. Even with a null result, we can place strong constraints on planet distribution models.
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页数:10
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