Ex Vivo CD34+-Selected T Cell-Depleted Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Grafts for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Acute Leukemia and Myelodysplastic. Syndrome Is Associated with Low Incidence of Acute and Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease and High Treatment Response

被引:35
作者
Barba, Pere [1 ,2 ]
Hilden, Patrick [3 ]
Devlin, Sean M. [3 ]
Maloy, Molly [1 ]
Dierov, Djamilia [1 ]
Nieves, Jimmy [1 ]
Garrett, Matthew D. [1 ]
Sogani, Julie [1 ]
Cho, Christina [1 ]
Barker, Juliet N. [1 ,4 ]
Kernan, Nancy A. [5 ]
Castro-Malaspina, Hugo [1 ]
Jakubowski, Ann A. [1 ,4 ]
Koehne, Guenther [1 ,4 ]
Papadopoulos, Esperanza B. [1 ,4 ]
Prockop, Susan [5 ]
Sauter, Craig [1 ,4 ]
Tamari, Roni [1 ,4 ]
van den Brink, Marcel R. M. [1 ,4 ]
Avecilla, Scott T. [6 ]
Meagher, Richard [6 ]
O'Reilly, Richard J. [5 ]
Goldberg, Jenna D. [1 ,4 ]
Young, James W. [1 ,4 ]
Giralt, Sergio [1 ,4 ]
Perales, Miguel-Angel [1 ,4 ]
Ponce, Doris M. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Med, Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Serv, Div Hematol Oncol, Box 259,1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA
[2] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Hematol, Hosp Univ Vall dHerbon, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, New York, NY 10021 USA
[4] Weill Cornell Med Coll, New York, NY USA
[5] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Pediat, Bone Marrow Transplant Serv, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
[6] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Dept Lab Med, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
T cell-depleted transplantation; Acute graft-versus-host disease; Chronic graft-versus-host disease; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; CLINICAL-TRIALS NETWORK; 1ST COMPLETE REMISSION; MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; HEMATOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES; UNMODIFIED ALLOGRAFTS; UNRELATED DONORS; GVHD PROPHYLAXIS; FREE SURVIVAL; BONE-MARROW;
D O I
10.1016/j.bbmt.2016.12.633
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Ex vivo CD34(+)-selected T cell depletion (TCD) has been developed as a strategy to reduce the incidence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after allogeneic (allo) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Clinical characteristics, treatment responses, and outcomes of patients developing acute (aGVHD) and chronic GVHD (cGVHD) after TCD allo-HSCT have not been well established. We evaluated 241 consecutive patients (median age, 57 years) with acute leukemia (n = 191, 79%) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) (n = 50, 21%) undergoing CD34+-selected TCD allo-HSCT without post-HCST immunosuppression in a single institution. Cumulative incidences of grades II-IV and III-IV aGVHD at 180 days were 16% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12 to 21) and 5% (95% CI, 3 to 9), respectively. The skin was the most frequent organ involved, followed by the gastrointestinal tract. Patients were treated with topical corticosteroids, poorly absorbed corticosteroids (budesonide), and/or systemic corticosteroids. The overall day 28 treatment response was high at 82%. The cumulative incidence of any cGVHD at 3 years was 5% (95% CI, 3 to 9), with a median time of onset of 256 days (range, 95 to 1645). The 3-year transplant-related mortality, relapse, overall survival, and disease-free survival were 24% (95% CI, 18 to 30), 22% (95% CI, 17 to 27), 57% (95% CI, 50 to 64), and 54% (95% CI, 47 to 61), respectively. The 1-year and 3-year probabilities of cGVHD-free/relapse-free survival were 65% (95% CI, 59 to 71) and 52% (95% CI, 45 to 59), respectively. Our findings support the use of ex vivo CD34(+)-selected TCD allograft as a calcineurin inhibitor-free intervention for the prevention of GVHD in patients with acute leukemia and MDS. (C) 2017 American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation.
引用
收藏
页码:452 / 458
页数:7
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