Relationship between nutritional status and improved ADL in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury in a convalescent rehabilitation ward

被引：12

作者：

Tanaka, Mai ^{[1
,2
]}

Momosaki, Ryo ^{[3
]}

Wakabayashi, Hidetaka ^{[4
]}

Kikura, Toshihiko ^{[2
,5
]}

Maeda, Keisuke ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Toyama Prefectural Rehabil Hosp, Rehabil Dept, Dept Occupat Therapy, Toyama, Japan

[2] Support Ctr Children Disabil, Toyama, Japan

[3] Teikyo Univ, Sch Med Univ Hosp, Dept Rehabil Med, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

[4] Yokohama City Univ Med Ctr, Dept Rehabil Med, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan

[5] Toyama Prefectural Rehabil Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Toyama, Japan

[6] Aichi Med Univ Hosp, Palliat Care Ctr, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan

来源：

SPINAL CORD | 2019年 / 57卷 / 06期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

BODY-MASS INDEX; FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE; MALNUTRITION; STROKE; PREVALENCE; RECOVERY; OBESITY; ASSOCIATION; ADMISSION; RISK;

D O I：

10.1038/s41393-019-0245-9

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Study design Retrospective cohort study. Objectives To investigate the relationship of nutritional status with improvement of activities of daily living in individuals with cervical spinal cord injury. Setting A convalescent rehabilitation ward at the Toyama Prefectural Rehabilitation Hospital and Support Center for Children with Disabilities in Japan. Methods This retrospective analysis investigated adults (age >= 20 years) with cervical spinal cord injury who were consecutively admitted to a convalescent rehabilitation ward between 2006 and 2015. Data of 154 patients were analyzed. Nutritional status was evaluated using the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA; 3 groups: well-nourished, suspected of being malnourished or moderately malnourished, severely malnourished) and body mass index (BMI; 3 groups: underweight, standard, and overweight and obese). The main outcome was functional independence measure (FIM) efficiency. Multiple regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship of SGA and BMI to FIM efficiency. Results FIM efficiency was significantly higher in the well-nourished group based on the SGA than in the two groups with malnutrition (P = .007: 0.32 vs. 0.26 vs. 0.10). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that FIM efficiency was similar in the underweight and standard group, but was significantly higher in the overweight and obese group (P = .006: 0.20 vs. 0.21 vs. 0.31). Conclusions SGA and BMI on admission may be independently associated with FIM efficiency in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.

引用

页码：501 / 508

页数：8