Prevalence of Malnutrition among Elderly People Living in a Rural Area of Nepal

被引:3
作者
Chataut, Jagdish [1 ]
Jonche, Shristi [1 ]
Ghimire, Manish [1 ]
Tamrakar, Dipesh [1 ]
Bhandari, Mukta Singh [1 ]
机构
[1] Kathmandu Univ, Sch Med Sci, Dept Community Med, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal
关键词
body mass index; elderly; nutritional status; MINI NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT;
D O I
10.31729/jnma.6013
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Introduction: Elderly population is more likely to suffer from malnutrition due to aging-associated factors that influence nutritional status like loss of appetite, swallowing difficulties, digestive prob- lems, and chronic illness. There is insufficient information related to the nutritional status of the elderly in Nepal. Hence, this study aims to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among elderly people living in the rural area of the Kavrepalanchok district. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 elderly people aged >= 60 years in a rural area of Kavre district from August to October 2019. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee (IRC-KUSMS: 68/19). Convenient sampling was done. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences version 23. Results: The prevalence of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition was 37 (11.6%) and 159 (49.7%), respectively. Of 320 elderly persons, 193 (60.3%) males and 127 (39.7%) females, with a mean age of 68.23 +/- 7.38 years, participated in this study. The mean BMI was 22.54 +/- 3.25 kg/m(2) (Mean +/- SD).The prevalence of malnutrition was higher among females 19 (15%) compared to males 18 (9.3%). Conclusions: The prevalence of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition is high in the study population. Interventions to improve the nutritional status of the elderly should focus primarily on older people, females, and those who have co-morbidities.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 151
页数:6
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