Coupling reactions of alkynylsilanes mediated by a Cu(I) salt: Novel syntheses of conjugate diynes and disubstituted ethynes

被引:250
作者
Nishihara, Y [1 ]
Ikegashira, K [1 ]
Hirabayashi, K [1 ]
Ando, J [1 ]
Mori, A [1 ]
Hiyama, T [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokyo Inst Technol, Resources Utilizat Res Lab, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2268503, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo991686k
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reaction of 1-trimethylsilylalkyne with copper(I) chloride in a polar solvent, DMF, at 60 OC under an aerobic conditions smoothly undergoes home-coupling to give the corresponding symmetrical 1,3-butadiynes in 70-99% yields. In addition, (arylethynyl)trimethylsilanes are found to couple with aryl triflates and chlorides in the presence of Cu(I)/Pd(0) (10 mol %/5 or 10 mol %) cocatalyst system to give the corresponding diarylethynes in 49-99% yields. The cross-coupling reaction is applied to a one-pot synthesis of the corresponding unsymmetrical diarylethynes from (trimethylsilyl)ethyne via sequential Sonogashira-Hagihara and the present cross-coupling reactions using two different aryl triflates. The reactions of (arylethynyl)trimethylsilanes with aryl(chloro)ethynes in the presence of 10 mol % of CuCl also yield the corresponding unsymmetrical 1,3-butadiynes in 43-97% yields.
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收藏
页码:1780 / 1787
页数:8
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