Supreme Court of Canada Addresses Admissibility of Posthypnosis Witness Evidence: R. v. Trochym (2007)

被引:3
作者
Patry, Marc W. [1 ]
Stinson, Veronica [1 ]
Smith, Steven M. [1 ]
机构
[1] St Marys Univ, Dept Psychol, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada
来源
CANADIAN PSYCHOLOGY-PSYCHOLOGIE CANADIENNE | 2009年 / 50卷 / 02期
关键词
hypnosis; evidence; law; psychology and law; forensic psychology; COGNITIVE INTERVIEW; MEMORY DISTORTION; FALSE MEMORIES; HYPNOSIS; TESTIMONY; DAUBERT; PSEUDOMEMORIES; ENHANCEMENT; HYPERMNESIA; LEGAL;
D O I
10.1037/a0013767
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
In February of 2007, the Supreme Court of Canada issued its ruling in R. v. Trochym, a case in which the Court addressed the admissibility of posthypnosis witness testimony. The holding by a majority of five Justices establishes a presumption of inadmissibility for posthypnosis evidence that is very unlikely to be overcome. Although not a clear bar against this form of testimony, this ruling makes it extraordinarily difficult for such testimony to be admitted in the future. The authors discuss the case, the relevant empirical literature, and implications for the Canadian psychology community, including some general recommendations for improved integration of psychology and law.
引用
收藏
页码:98 / 105
页数:8
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Pinpointing reality: How well can people judge true and mistaken emotional childhood memories? [J].
Campbell, MA ;
Porter, S .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF BEHAVIOURAL SCIENCE-REVUE CANADIENNE DES SCIENCES DU COMPORTEMENT, 2002, 34 (04) :217-229
[2]   What makes recovered-memory testimony compelling to jurors? [J].
Coleman, BL ;
Stevens, MJ ;
Reeder, GD .
LAW AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR, 2001, 25 (04) :317-338
[3]  
Cory P. Justice, 2001, INQUIRY REGARDING T
[4]   EVALUATING HYPNOTIC MEMORY ENHANCEMENT (HYPERMNESIA AND REMINISCENCE) USING MULTITRIAL FORCED RECALL [J].
DINGES, DF ;
WHITEHOUSE, WG ;
ORNE, EC ;
POWELL, JW ;
ORNE, MT ;
ERDELYI, MH .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 1992, 18 (05) :1139-1147
[5]   Changes in the standards for admitting expert evidence in federal civil cases since the Daubert decision [J].
Dixon, L ;
Gill, B .
PSYCHOLOGY PUBLIC POLICY AND LAW, 2002, 8 (03) :251-308
[6]   The role of perceptual elaboration and individual differences in the creation of false memories for suggested events [J].
Drivdahl, SB ;
Zaragoza, MS .
APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 2001, 15 (03) :265-281
[7]   THE USE OF HYPNOSIS TO ENHANCE RECALL [J].
DYWAN, J ;
BOWERS, K .
SCIENCE, 1983, 222 (4620) :184-185
[8]  
Faigman DL, 1995, PSYCHOL PUBLIC POL L, V1, P960
[9]   Hypnosis, memory, and frontal executive functioning [J].
Farvolden, P ;
Woody, EZ .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HYPNOSIS, 2004, 52 (01) :3-26
[10]  
Fisher R.P., 1992, Memory-enhancing techniques for investigative interviewing: The cognitive interview