A contribution to the modelling of human induced excitation on pedestrian bridges

被引:41
作者
Casciati, Fabio [1 ]
Casciati, Sara [2 ]
Faravelli, Lucia [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
[2] Univ Catania, I-96100 Siracusa, Italy
关键词
Footbridge; Human induced vibration; Random field; Stochastic modelling; VIBRATION SERVICEABILITY; FOOTBRIDGES; SIMULATION; FIELDS; LOADS;
D O I
10.1016/j.strusafe.2017.01.004
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
Human induced vibration is a common problem in the design of planking levels as both flooring or decking. The source of the vibration is the so-called "human induced loading (HIL)". Models are available for a single exciting person and for a dense aggregation of persons. Small groups of persons should also be considered in view of serviceability limit state design. This paper introduces a model for the time variant stochastic fields of forces induced by the walking of a small group of persons. A numerical example is presented dealing with the evaluation of vertical and transversal accelerations at nodes of a finite element model of an existing wood footbridge. The example considers different idealizations of the human induced excitation and the results of these models are compared to actual records. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 61
页数:11
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