Use of Pistia stratiotes for phytoremediation of water resources contaminated by clomazone

The Pistia stratiotes L was tested for phytoremediation potential of the compound clomazone in water. Clomazone is a post-emergent herbicide marketed as Gamit (R). Five groups with four samples each were evaluated, a low concentration control (LCC: 37.86 mg L-1), low concentration treatment (LCT: 38.16 mg L-1), high concentration control (HCC: 54.71 mg L-1), high concentration treatment (HCT: 54.33 mg L-1), and a plant control group (PCG). Plant resistance to clomazone at determined concentrations and their ability to remove the herbicide from water by HPLC over 24 days were evaluated. The results demonstrate that P. stratiotes has high resistance to clomazone exposure and was able to eliminate up to 90% of the herbicide residues during the experimental period. Under dissipation by P. stratiotes in water, clomazone had a halflife of 19.6 days for in the control treatments, LCC and HCC, and 8.0 days in the treatment groups, LCT and HCT. This study indicates that Pistia stratiotes is an effective phytoremediation agent for the herbicide clomazone in water. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.