Halogenase-Inspired Oxidative Chlorination Using Flavin Photocatalysis

被引:126
作者
Hering, Thea [1 ]
Muehldorf, Bernd [1 ]
Wolf, Robert [1 ]
Koenig, Burkhard [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Regensburg, Fak Chem & Pharm, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
关键词
enzyme models; flavins; oxidative; chlorination photocatalysis; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; PERACETIC-ACID; KINETICS; CHLORIDE; HALOPEROXIDASE; MECHANISMS; CHEMISTRY; PHENOLS; OXYGEN; BONDS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201600783
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Chlorine gas or electropositive chlorine reagents are used to prepare chlorinated aromatic compounds, which are found in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers, and serve as synthetic precursors for metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. Nature chlorinates with chloride anions, FAD-dependent halogenases, and O-2 as the oxidant. A photocatalytic oxidative chlorination is described based on the organic dye riboflavin tetraacetate mimicking the enzymatic process. The chemical process allows within the suitable arene redox potential window a broader substrate scope compared to the specific activation in the enzymatic binding pocket.
引用
收藏
页码:5342 / 5345
页数:4
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