Suppression of CO Adsorption on PtRu/C Catalysts Modified with Metallic Ruthenium Nanosheets

被引:11
作者
Takimoto, Daisuke [1 ]
Ohnishi, Tomohiro [2 ]
Ayato, Yusuke [3 ]
Mochizuki, Dai [3 ]
Sugimoto, Wataru [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shinshu Univ, Interdisciplinary Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
[2] Shinshu Univ, Fac Text Sci & Technol, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
[3] Shinshu Univ, Ctr Energy & Environm Sci, Ueda, Nagano 3868567, Japan
关键词
ROTATING-DISK ELECTRODE; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELLS; PT-RU; CARBON-MONOXIDE; METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; UNDERPOTENTIAL DEPOSITION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ALLOY ELECTROCATALYSTS; SURFACE-COMPOSITION; TERNARY CATALYSTS;
D O I
10.1149/2.0591605jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
PtRu/C catalyst were modified with one-atom-thick metallic Ru nanosheets, and the electrocatalytic activity as well as long term durability were studied for use as an anode catalyst in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Metallic Ru nanosheet-PtRu/C composite catalysts were obtained by hydrogen reduction of RuO2.1 nanosheet-modified PtRu/C. The hydrogen oxidation reaction activity in 300 ppm CO/H-2 saturated 0.1 M HClO4 at 20 mV vs. RHE increased from 89 A (g-PtRu)(-1) for PtRu/C to 124 A (g-PtRu)(-1) for metallic Ru nanosheet modified PtRu/C catalyst. After the accelerated durability test, the hydrogen oxidation reaction activity for the modified catalyst was 1.8 times higher than that of PtRu/C. The results suggest that the CO tolerance and durability of PtRu/C can be easily improved by adding metallic Ru nanosheets. (C) The Author(s) 2016. Published by ECS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:F367 / F371
页数:5
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation with ultra low content of Pt and Ru [J].
Ando, Yuji ;
Sasaki, Kotaro ;
Adzic, Radoslav .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2009, 11 (06) :1135-1138
[2]   Platinum-based ternary catalysts for low temperature fuel cells Part I. Preparation methods and structural characteristics [J].
Antolini, Ermete .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2007, 74 (3-4) :324-336
[3]   Platinum-based ternary catalysts for low temperature fuel cells Part II. Electrochemical properties [J].
Antolini, Ermete .
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL, 2007, 74 (3-4) :337-350
[4]   Carbon monoxide poisoning of proton exchange membrane fuel cells [J].
Baschuk, JJ ;
Li, XG .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH, 2001, 25 (08) :695-713
[5]   Characteristics of adsorbed CO and CH3OH oxidation reactions for complex Pt/Ru catalyst systems [J].
Bock, C ;
Blakely, MA ;
MacDougall, B .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2005, 50 (12) :2401-2414
[6]   Effect of Ru surface composition on the CO tolerance of Ru modified carbon supported Pt catalysts [J].
Crabb, EM ;
Ravikumar, MK ;
Thompsett, D ;
Hurford, M ;
Rose, A ;
Russell, AE .
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2004, 6 (08) :1792-1798
[7]   On the structure effects of bimetallic PtRu electrocatalysts towards methanol oxidation [J].
Dubau, L ;
Hahn, F ;
Coutanceau, C ;
Léger, JM ;
Lamy, C .
JOURNAL OF ELECTROANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 554 :407-415
[8]   The role of electronic properties of Pt and Pt alloys for enhanced reformate electro-oxidation in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells [J].
Ehteshami, Seyyed Mohsen Mousavi ;
Jia, Qingying ;
Halder, A. ;
Chan, S. H. ;
Mukerjee, S. .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2013, 107 :155-163
[9]   A review of electrocatalysts with enhanced CO tolerance and stability for polymer electrolyte membarane fuel cells [J].
Ehteshami, Seyyed Mohsen Mousavi ;
Chan, Siew Hwa .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2013, 93 :334-345
[10]   Impact of carbon monoxide on PEFC catalyst carbon support degradation under current-cycled operating conditions [J].
Franco, Alejandro A. ;
Guinard, Magalie ;
Barthe, Benoit ;
Lemaire, Olivier .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2009, 54 (22) :5267-5279